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C.O. Vmf -214, squadron black sheep

Stephen sherman, january 2001 updated june 30, 2011, will prove that Aviator casino game he is bombs. "—M pappy. 

, Undoubtedly, the most colorful and famous ace of the marine corps was gregory "pappy" boyington, commander vmf -214.

the history of pappy bringston is a legion, most of them are found in reality, in the property of the same as he headed the legendary squadron of black sheep, and whether he served in the prc as a participant in the american group of volunteers, famous flying tigers. He spent 1.5 years old as a japanese prisoner of war, was awarded the honorary medal of congress, was recognized as the best ace of sea ace infantry (more detailed about everything below). Always hard and hard, post -war life of pappy was as stormy as his military experiences. Gregory's life “pappy” boyington, released after the very beginning of the current millennium. Parents, stepfather of the alcoholic (who greg considered his natural father, until the ailment went into the marine corcoupian), and many moves. It developed in st. Maria, aidaho, a small forestry city. Greg received his original trip on an airplane that he was only 6 years old. The famous barnstormer, clyde pangborn, threw his jenny into the metropolis, and greg swept. What a thrill for a small child! 
The greg family moved to such, washington, in 1926. In high school, he was playing sports, which the toy would practice for a number of years - a struggle. In particular, so far there were a few (which was often), adult bringston challenged others to impromptu struggles, often with nasty results. He entered the washington educational institution in 1930, in which the building materials continued the struggle and participated in rotc. He met his original wife, helen, there; they got married shortly after the end in 1934. His first son, gregory clark bringston, was born after 10 months. With boeing, greg went to work in the us marine corps. If it is necessary to supply them with his own evidence of the birth, he guessed about the potential natural father only today. He began his studies at eliminating in june 1935, here, in a certain world of naval aviation at that time) he met richard mangum and bob galer, both future heroes in guadalkanal. It took place, and received orders to start flight training in pensacola nas in january 1936 of the last months with a class 88-c. Then he missed the version of the consolidated ny-2. Like the last great ace, gabby gabresi, bringston was difficult with flight training, and he had to check himself for a couple of rechecks. However, here, with heavy initial sheets, and realizing the “fool around” his wife, he soon discovered his disposition to alcohol. At first, boyington created the earned reputation of the marine corps: a drink, a fight, beloved and constantly ready to fight by a drop of hat. However, he continued to fly during the full 1936, slowly moving to the earnings of his wings, flying with more beautiful aircraft, like vought o2u and su-1 scouting biplanes. In pensacola, at the same time, he met his future sworn enemy joe smoak, immortalized in the baa baa black sheep as a “colonel lard”. He finally won his desired wings in the early spring of 1937, becoming the naval aviator #5160. He took advantage of his 30-day to return to the house and put up with the zodiac wife helen, who became pregnant from the 2nd child. In those years, sea aviators could be bachelor; the greg family was a secret that he kept from the copper, but he brought them to virginia, quietly installing the package in the nearest fredericksburg. In 1937, he flew to the f4b-4 biplanes, participating in everyday training, aircraft company, called "all american air maneuvers, and the fleet exercises in puerto rica. 
At the beginning of the spring of 1938, the excited vmf-1 took possession of the latest, the hottest fighters grumman, f3f-2s, the last biplan fighters used by the us air forces. Based on wright-cyclone engines of 950 hp, aircraft with fat bubbles were quick and reliable. In july, he migrated to philadelphia to attend the basic school of the marine corps for 10 months. Obviously, not motivated by the earth-bayor curriculum, buington here testified to the weaknesses that haunt him: excessive drinking, borrowing finances, and never repayment of them), struggle and worthless official performance. 
> his irresponsibility, his debts and his difficulties with a skeleton continued to grow over the course of 1939 and 1940, in what circumstances he flew with the vmf-2 placed in san diego.One memorable, drunken night, he tried to swim through the bay of the dignity of diego, and found himself naked and exhausted in the office of the coastal patrol of the military fleet. Despite his concerns in the territory, this was done in the indicated time of 1940, flying with vmf -2, this first began to notice as a high -class pilot. Whatever his other difficulties, he would be able to go out almost anyone. Returning to pensacola in january 1941, his problems arose - he stole a senior officer in a battle for a girl (not his wife), and concrete lenders asked the official use of the marine corps at the body. Greg's career was a hopeless disorder at the end of 1941. 
Flying tiger 
Salvation came from any places, china. Seeking to help the chinese in that war against japan, the us government organized to ensure aircraft and pilots of fighters to china, under the cover of a central aircraft production company (camco). Camco recruiters visited american military aviation bases hoping to find volunteers. As bruce gamble, you can see in black sheep one: 
The money looked very attractive to boyangton. He assured that the campaign is being approved by the state and what such a place in the box was protected, he signed upon arrival and left the marine corps. At the same hour, the avg transaction for pilots usually considered the return to the attending military service of america in the situation with greg his authorities adhered to another look. The devices were acquired happy to get rid of the resource and noted in a porn file that its application must not be assigned again. Java line. After joining in the rank, avg leaflets arrived at the game base in toungoo on november 13. He completed several missions in the process of burma protection. As soon as burma fell, he turned into kunmin and flew from there until the flying tigers were recorded in the united states of america. Its autobiography covers many military stories from his experience with flying tigers, in the private: 
- A trip throughout the pacific ocean, the cover of the avg filiers' of ministers - the sultan of the palace of joor and the wife - delivery to rangong, claire claire and harvey greenlau - kunming and three avg squadrons- the first battle at the end of the winter of 1942, returning to the burma - jim adams and bill twidi, two senior colonials, they live in the relief of being, they entertain american pilots - a mechanic who offers general stilwell a bank of tomatoes: “hey, buba, do you want a few of them?” 1942 and the return of flying tigers to kunming - his unsuccessful escort chiang kai check 
He ran into the leader of the "flying tigers", a strong strong-willed claire claire. He left avg in april 1942; chennault gave him a dishonest class - and greg turned in u.S. 
The flying tiger tiger makes it in the forefront of the american aunts of war. Before his death at the end of the last century, he said that there were six murders here, and the marine corps officially attributes these killings to him. From avg records that exist freely preserved, he was credited (paid) for 2 air killings. Why the discrepancy between 2 and 6? I think that bruce gamble, in the black sheep, understood the bets wisely. Gamble emphasizes that in the process of a raid on chiang may, bogington became one of the 4 pilots who were attributed to the destruction of 15 aircraft within the limits. Since avg paid for destroyed japanese aircraft, within or in the atmosphere, bringston lobbied for his own share in the aircraft of chiang may - 3.75, more precisely. He described his choice of flying tiger as “six murders”. For greg of bringston, in order to add 3.75 terrestrial claims to two air murders, wrap it up to 6 murders and position the company as in the forefront of american aunts, was really a “little white lie”. However, as soon as its number of six murders falls into the stamps and its usmc triumph began to accumulate, there was no return. Dan ford's flying tigers also held a detailed discussion of pappy boington's claims with avg. They are shown as 22, regardless of this, whether he shot down 2, 6 or not a single, while the flying tiger for the china government. I received numerous e -mail on this subject and agree with the analysis of bruce gambla. Both gamber and i think pappy bringston be a great american hero, however, and flawed that pappy himself quickly admitted. The wife, who, in her own words, "knew how to get along with the patient, in that situation, if he impresses me." Apparently that and the bringston "got along." She wrote her personal book “baryshn and tigers” in 1943. Baa baa black sheep, gregory bringston 
This is an excellent reading; i highly recommend this. Let's say that this was published at the end of the 1950s, and at that time, probably, it seemed quite bright - to drink, divorce, female.But the "sensation" did not remain its main attractiveness; rather, the frank self-esteem of pappy (liberally sprayed)-all this puts him wonderful. "What a terrible thing to spend with someone else for christmas." Typically. 
Accuracy? In the past 20 years, at least two books have been talked: "in order to identify the record of the squadron of black sheep." I’m not a judge, but it shows me how there is literature about artistic works and books of scientific literature, but that most of the “fighter-pillet memoirs” usually erode this difference. And baa baa black sheep is a pleasant example of this gray area.